Fostering Workplace Equality
The Kodak Values
When George M. C. Fisher became the CEO of Eastman Kodak Company in 1993, he helped introduce the Kodak Values:
- Respect
- Integrity
- Trust
- Credibility
- Continuous Improvement and Personal Renewal
In addition to being ethical guidelines for Kodak's diversity initiative and associated policy change, the were treated as standards for individual behavior in employee evaluations.
When Daniel "Dan" Carp replaced Fisher as CEO of Eastman Kodak Company, he introduced a sixth value: recognition and celebration.
Advocating for Inclusive Policies
The transformative impacts of the Civil Rights Movement, New Left, and related movements advocating for justice and equality resonated across corporate America, ushering in a wave of diversity and inclusion initiatives. Beyond the economic pressures driving Kodak to restructure and acquire new skills for the competitive digital imaging market, the broader incentive for diversification was evident. George Fisher's commitment to facilitating this transition positioned the Lambda Network as a potent influence on Kodak's corporate culture, but they were not alone in their pursuit. Activists, employee networks, and corporations nationwide collaborated to champion LGBTQ-inclusive policies.
During the 1995 Education Event, Elizabeth Birch, Director of the Human Rights Campaign, criticized Kodak's absence of Domestic Partnership (DP) benefits. Convinced of their significance, Kodak's Vice President of Human Resources, Mike Morley, recognized that incorporating DP benefits into Kodak's policy would underscore the company's commitment to diversity and the Kodak values. Consequently, he spearheaded a team to integrate these benefits. The following year, Morley advocated for the Employment Non-discrimination Act (ENDA) before Congress, leading to Kodak extending all dependent care benefits to the domestic partners of its employees in 1997.
Mike Morley testifies for ENDA, 1996
At the 1997 Lambda Network Education Event, diversity and inclusion expert Heather Wishik challenged attendees to discuss their family lives without revealing their sexual orientation. The exercise revealed common feelings of loneliness, dishonesty, and confusion experienced by closeted employees, illustrating to Kodak management how an open and accepting environment was crucial for employee well-being and business success. Activists strategically aligned LGBTQ acceptance with corporate profit, demonstrating how the closet inhibited business.
LNAK exhibit audio · Chuck Collins relates the network's success to Kodak's marketing goals
Kodak and the Lambda Network partnered with many external organizations and events, local and national. While these collaborations showcased Kodak products and job opportunities, they also nurtured communities of learning and celebration beyond the workplace environment. Such connections enabled Lambda members to engage with LGBTQ organizations outside of work, exemplified by Emily Jones assuming the role of co-chair of the HRC Business Council.
Beyond Kodak and Lambda, Xerox and its LGBTQ employee network, GALAXe (Gays and Lesbians at Xerox), along with the City of Rochester's LGBTQ inclusive policy, attracted the planning committee of Out & Equal '98. Rochester became the first East Coast city to host the national conference on LGBTQ workplace issues.
Workplace conferences like Out & Equal '98 provided a platform for employee groups and company representatives to share strategies, learn from one another, and develop connections, amplifying the legitimacy of the workplace movement. Corporate benchmarking inspired change across companies, with LGBTQ-inclusive policies becoming a competitive advantage. The success of employee networks and activists spurred a broader adoption of these policies across various corporations. Explore more about the workplace movement in the corresponding exhibit.
Lambda Network Partner Organizations
Annual February Cabin Party
- The Lambda Network, GALAXe, and the LGBTQ employee networks of Bausch & Lomb and West Group (2001-2005).
Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD)
- Received donations from Kodak.
Gay Alliance of the Genesee Valley (now Out Alliance)
- The Lambda Network served as a liaison to the board (2003-2006).
- The Lambda Network was a participating member of the alliance.
- Lambda Network members volunteered for the GAGV Annual Community Picnic.
- The Lambda Network volunteered for the GAGV Equality Leadership Conference / Luncheon (2004-2005).
- The Lambda Network operated an information table at GAGV Community Picnics (1994-2004).
- Kodak was a corporate sponsor of the Gay Games (1998).
Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN)
- The Lambda Network served as a liaison to the Rochester board (2003-2006).
- The Lambda Network served as a liaison to the and national board (2004-2006).
- Kodak was a corporate sponsor of GLSEN National Conference, "Teaching Respect for All" (1998-2006).
- Lambda Network members participated in the GLSEN Conference Plenary Session Address (2002, 2003).
- The Lambda Network sent a panel speaker to the 2002 GLSEN conference.
Gender Public Advocacy Coalition (Gender PAC)
- The Lambda Network sent a panel speaker to a 2003 Gender Pac Conference.
- Kodak was a corporate sponsor of Gender Pac in 2003.
- Kodak was a corporate sponsor of HRC.
- The Lambda Network was a member of the HRC Business Council (1997-2006).
Holiday Gayla
- The Lambda Network, GALAXe, and the LGBTQ employee networks of Bausch & Lomb and West Group (1993-2003).
HRC "Business Coalition for Benefits Tax Equity"
- Kodak joins the coalition in 2005.
- Received donations from Kodak in addition to other U.S. LGBTQ film festivals.
- The Lambda Network sponsored the film festival (1995-2005).
National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce (NGLCC)
- Kodak was a corporate sponsor of NGLCC (2004-2006).
National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (now National LGBTQ Task Force)
- The Lambda Network sent workshop speakers to the 1995 and 1998 NGLTF "Creating Change" conferences.
- The Lambda Network participated in NGLTG "Creating Change" conferences (1995-2000).
Out & Equal Workplace Conference
- Kodak was a corporate sponsor of Out & Equal (1998-2006).
- The Lambda Network sent workshop speakers to conferences (1994, 1998-2005).
- The Lambda Network brought Kodawood Squares to Out & Equal (2002-2003).
- The Lambda Network participated in Out & Equal workplace conferences (1996-2005).
Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG)
- The Lambda Network served as a liaison to the Rochester branch (2003-2005).
Rochester Pride Parade
- The Lambda Network represented Kodak at the Rochester Gay Pride Parade (2002-2003).
Society of Human Resource Managers (SHRM)
- The Lambda Network sent a workshop speaker to a SHRM diversity conference.
View the Lambda Network's "A Guide For Supporting Diversity in the Workplace" for a more comprehensive list.